KMID : 1038620180360030200
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Radiation Oncology Journal 2018 Volume.36 No. 3 p.200 ~ p.209
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Effectiveness and feasibility of concurrent chemoradiotherapy using simultaneous integrated boostintensity modulated radiotherapy with and without induction chemotherapy for locally advanced pancreatic cancer
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Oh Eun-Sang
Kim Tae-Hyun Woo Sang-Myung Lee Woo-Jin Lee Ju-Hee Youn Sang-Hee Han Sung-Sik Park Sang-Jae Kim Dae-Yong
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Abstract
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Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of chemoradiotherapy (CRT) using simultaneous integrated boost-intensity modulated radiotherapy (SIB-IMRT) in locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC) patients.
Materials and Methods: Between January 2011 and May 2015, 47 LAPC patients received CRT using SIB-IMRT. Prior to SIBIMRT, 37 patients (78.7%) received induction chemotherapy (IC-CRT group) and remaining 10 patients (21.3%) did not received induction chemotherapy (CRT group). During SIB-IMRT, all patients received concomitant chemotherapy, with gemcitabine (n = 37) and capecitabine (n = 10).
Results: At the time of analysis, 45 patients had died and 2 patients remained alive and the median follow-up time was 14.2 months (range, 3.3 to 51.4 months). For all patients, the median times of local progression-free survival (LPFS), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) were 18.1, 10.3, and 14.2 months, respectively. The median time of LPFS between IC-CRT and CRT groups was similar (18.1 months vs. 18.3 months, p = 0.711). IC-CRT group had a higher trend in PFS (10.9 months vs. 4.1 months, p = 0.054) and had significantly higher OS (15.4 months vs. 9.5 months, p = 0.007) than CRT group. In multivariate analysis, the use of induction chemotherapy and tumor response were significant factors associated with OS (p < 0.05, each). During SIBIMRT, toxicity of grade ¡Ã3 was observed in 7 patients (14.9%) in all patients.
Conclusions: CRT using SIB-IMRT is feasible and promising in LAPC patients.
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KEYWORD
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Pancreas neoplasms, Radiotherapy, Intensity-modulated radiotherapy, Survival
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